EXAMPLE OF THE USE OF SUBORDINATOR

 SUBORDINATOR
1.      Online learning         
Online learning is a good way to study independently. However, face to face learning is more effective one.
2.      Smoking                    
Although there is caution “No Smoking Area”, many people pretend to not aware and keep smoking at this place.
3.      Parks                         
Providing parks in some spots in Malang is an innovative way to make this town beautiful. Besides, it also succeed make this town awarded as the cleanest and tidiest town in East Java.
4.      Computers                
Because of the laptop existence, many people prefer to use laptop than computer. It is because laptop is more practice and easy to bring anywhere.
5.      Weather
Besides cuisine and language, weather becomes one of the problems for those who just move in a new country.
6.      Cellphones
To keep in touch with friends who are far away, cellphones are useful for human. Thus, many people consider that cellphones have become daily needs for life.
7.      Internet
By connecting to the internet, we can get a lot of information provided by some search engines. However, nowadays, internet abuse commonly occurs due to the developed technology in this era.
8.      Biology
Biology was my favorite subject when I was in junior high school. On the other hand, it reversed when I move to senior high school. I like mathematic a lot than Biology.
9.      Traffic Jam
Due to a number of vehicles used in Bandung, those cause a bad traffic jam almost all the days.
10.  Study Abroad
If you are planning to study abroad such as Japan and Korea, it is better for you to learn the native language of those countries.
11.  Cheating
The cheating mode is variously found around us. Due to the developed technology like internet or smartphone, many people do not realize this bad thing often occurs to them. Therefore, we have to be careful of it.
12.  English
Many people are struggling to learn English as a way to face the global era. As a result, there are a lot of English teachers are needed in some English Courses.

EXAMPLE OF USING PAST PARTICIPLE

PAST PARTICIPLE

Past participle can be used in three different ways which usually becomes as adjective, passive, and perfect  tense. 

1.      Been
The delivered food has been eaten by my little sister.
2.      Chosen
A chosen President, Barack Obama has already arrived in the conference.
3.      Driven
In the Fast and Furious Movie, the cars are driven fast by the actors.
4.      Flown
Thousands kites have been flown by some participants in “Kites Festival” in Bali.
5.      Grown
A grown tree beside my house is being cut by my dad.
6.      Hurt
She said that she was just hurt by her friend, that’s why she keeps crying.
7.      Known
A well-known university in Malang, UM is known as a university whose basis is education.
8.      Forgiven
In the story of Marry Riana, Irene has finally forgiven Ria’s mistake and both are getting close as usual.
9.      Broken
A broken chair has already been fixed by the carpenter.
10.  Ridden
If I go to Malang from Turen by motorcycle, I will have ridden for 45 minutes.
11.  Rung
Someone has rung the school’s bell and it means that the break time is up.
12.  Seen
The result of English test can be seen in the announcement board.
13.  Taken
I just put my cake on the table, but when I left it for a while it was not there. I do not know who have taken it.
14.  Torn
The torn pants are commonly worn by the band member when they are performing their songs.
15.  Thrown
A friend of mine asked me what I did just now and I answered that I have just thrown the rubbish through the garbage bin.
16.  Worn
Every Monday morning my school holds a ceremony, a complete uniform like hat, shoes, belt, and tie should be worn by the students. 
17.  Written
This paper is written to accomplish the assignment given by Mr. Ari.
18.  Stolen
The stolen car has already been reported to the police and now it is still being processed for the investigation.



ESSAY FOR IELTS

The development of mobile phones has changed the way people build communication and relationship to others. Many people relied on the devices to fulfill their needs. I believe that mobile phones are crucial to help people survive in a society.
            In my point of view, normally mobile phones help people to get ease access to information and socialize to others. In can be taken examples, most of scholarship hunters need to update the latest information regarding the requirements needed to apply the scholarship. The practical way is browsing sites and email by connecting to internet. Besides, mobile phones can build connection to people anywhere in the world. They only need to implement the social media, like email and Facebook.     
            Even though there are some people use phones too much and make them more dependent on the devices, there are still some others who have limited access to phones. As far as I concern, many people believe that having direct communication leads better society than using modern technology like cellphones. This way aims to hold cultural values and also build solidarity. For instance, there are still many people prefer to visit their neighbors and relatives who are far away in order to always keep in touch with them. Furthermore, living in remote area also becomes the reason why this case occurs.
            To summarize, even though for many people, mobile phones have been inseparable to their life, there are some people who have limited access these means of communication. Moreover, it needs to think how to make them equal, like by expanding the use of mobile phones to some rural communities. 

ESSAY FOR IELTS

                  Different teachers have different teaching styles. People argue that the best way of study is making students are fearful of the teachers, meanwhile others believe that having friendly relationship with students produces better results.  I believe that the combination of both models leads to successful learning outcomes.
                  Some people suggest that teachers should be strict to their students in order to make the students more disciplined and organized. Teachers who develop strict way tend to control the classroom more effectively. For example, when I was in undergraduate, I was so lack of speaking skill and even I could not speak better than my classmates did. My teacher forced me to try hard to speak and practice it regularly. Moreover, she also gave a lot of assignments to do and submitted it on time. She did that to all students to give a strong motivation to work harder at class and it truly worked well. So, strict teachers can create atmosphere to make students more discipline.
                  In contrast, teachers need to be friendly as well. Friendly teacher can help students be more open, so that students can share their views and discuss their problems.  Friendly teachers can give some suggestions and inspirations to students because students consider their teachers as close friends. For instance, when students have problems in absorbing what teacher teach, they can discuss to the teachers in order to obtain better understanding.
                  In summary, teachers need be strict and friendly depending on the situation as long as they can improve and help students learning, especially to make students more discipline and to help students be more open. (269 words)

ESSAY IELTS

                  Different teachers have different teaching styles. People argue that the best way of study is making students are fearful of the teachers, meanwhile others believe that having friendly relationship with students produces better results.  I believe that the combination of both models leads to successful learning outcomes.
                  Some people suggest that teachers should be strict to their students in order to make the students more disciplined and organized. Teachers who develop strict way tend to control the classroom more effectively. For example, when I was in undergraduate, I was so lack of speaking skill and even I could not speak better than my classmates did. My teacher forced me to try hard to speak and practice it regularly. Moreover, she also gave a lot of assignments to do and submitted it on time. She did that to all students to give a strong motivation to work harder at class and it truly worked well. So, strict teachers can create atmosphere to make students more discipline.
                  In contrast, teachers need to be friendly as well. Friendly teacher can help students be more open, so that students can share their views and discuss their problems.  Friendly teachers can give some suggestions and inspirations to students because students consider their teachers as close friends. For instance, when students have problems in absorbing what teacher teach, they can discuss to the teachers in order to obtain better understanding.
                  In summary, teachers need be strict and friendly depending on the situation as long as they can improve and help students learning, especially to make students more discipline and to help students be more open. (269 words)

ESSAY IELTS

Can Cellphone be Educational Tools?
By Fitria Ningsih

By the rapid developed technology, using cellphones has become daily needs for some people, especially smartphones. There is statement which says, “Don’t let your smartphone be smarter than you.”  It means that we have to utilize our smartphones as smart as we can. Then how can it be?
 In the educational context, in my point of view, using cellphones, especially smartphones, is so useful. Both teachers and learners can utilize the smartphones as media to support the teaching and learning activities. For teachers, using cellphones can help them get information needed easily. By connecting to the internet, teachers only need to type the keywords of sources they intend to get then they can find or even download it easily without using computer or laptop. For example, when I taught in elementary school, I had to teach English Club. I often used my cellphone to find kind of English songs to support the teaching and learning activity. After it had been downloaded, I only needed to open the media player provided in my cellphone and it was more efficient than using computer.  
Besides, for students, I believe that cellphones are as significant as teachers’ needs. When the teachers give material which does not exist in the book, students can utilize search engines to look for the material easily. Moreover, the installed applications inside their cellphones, such as dictionary, TOEFL preparation, and other educational applications are helpful as well. For instance, I once asked my students the meaning of “generous”, unfortunately they did not know what the meaning was. Then I asked them to open the installed dictionary on their cellphones and it was only in short time they had already known the meaning. While if it is compared to the printed dictionary, they have to find the word by each letter and it spends a lot of time.    

To sum up, cellphones can be truly beneficial educational tools. Both teacher and students can utilize cellphones as media which can support the teaching and learning activity.

OBSERVATION REPORT (Contoh Menulis Hasil Observasi)

OBSERVATION REPORT
Teaching Process in Listening TOEFL Course of LPDP Students
By Abdul Rohman, Fitria Ningsih, Sartika

A.    Background
Listening is very important skill because listening is the core component of second language proficiency. Good communication or interaction happens because massage from the speaker transfers correctly to the listener. However, less ability in listening will give bad influence to people interaction toward others. One of ways to measure the ability in listening of foreign language learners is TOEFL test. Comparing to the other skill (structure and reading), listening is considered as the most difficult part. It is shown for the test results of twenty students of PPA UPI who have tested for four times. Listening section becomes the lowest scores that students achieved (listening: 43.55, structure: 44.45, and reading: 47.52). However, their average scores of listening section rose significantly from 41.7 to 46.3 comparing to other skill (structure and reading). It is an interesting thing to know regarding the factors which supports the students in achieving better scores in listening section.

B.     Observation Objective
The researchers are interested to conduct the observation in order to see what the teaching strategy applied by the tutor and also the process on how the teaching and learning activities to do.  After knowing the result of observation, it is hoped to be a consideration to the tutor for better way of teaching.

C.    Research Method
The observation data was obtained by taking field note and the photos captured during the teaching process.

D.    The Subject of the Study
The observation was conducted on Tuesday, August 4th, 2015 in the TOEFL preparation course of Language Center, Indonesia University of Education. The participants of this observation are the Listening tutor, Lukman Hakim S.Pd and the LPDP students which consist of 20 students. 





E.     Findings
1.      Teaching and Learning Description
The teaching and learning process applied three main stages, (opening, main, and closing activities).
First of all, the tutor gave a greeting to students and explained what material was going to discuss at that time. Before start teaching, the tutor made a warming up by playing a song. Then the students needed to complete the lyrics. Furthermore, they had to discuss the content implied in the song. In order to know the students’ opinion, the tutor asked some students to share their feeling whether they like the song or not.
For the main activities, the tutor discuss material dealt with the use of “used to + V1”. In this case, the tutor utilized PPT to support his teaching. Before playing the recording, the students were given worksheets to fill out the answer. The recording was about what David and Mia did in the past. For this section, the tutor applied inductive strategy in which the end the tutor explained the material regarding the use of “used to+V1” after discussing the answer. In order to see the students’ understanding, the tutor asked the students to make at least 4 different sentences about their activities most they did in the past. In this case, the tutor used question-answer strategy in which the students had to interview their friends and jot the information down, and reported it at the end of the class.
In closing activity, the tutor only reminded the students to do a post-test listening in the book to be discussed in following meeting.
2.      Analysis
Based on our observation, there are the findings.
a.       The tutor, sometimes, made jokes in order to avoid the boredom in the class
b.      The tutor checked the students’ readiness and understanding, such as by asking “have you finished?”
c.       The students became active in the class. It can be seen by looking at their confidents in answering the question given by the tutor.
d.      The class run on time, it starter at 9 and finished at 11.30
During the teaching and learning activities, the tutor combined the tutor and students centered approach, because he applied these following strategies:
a.       Discussion method: the students discuss their works. One student need to interview their friends in order to find the information.
b.      Answer Question method: the tutor and students are both active participated in the class.
c.       Speech method: the tutor explained the materials directly to the students.
d.      Cooperative Learning method: every student are working cooperatively with others while doing an activity given by the tutor.


F.     Conclusion
The observation conducted in the listening class has already run well. Furthermore, the strategies were applied by the tutor can be references to the others tutor.

Appendices

 The students are listening to the record carefully
 The tutor explains the rule of having warming up.
One of students participated in the class actively


The tutor checked his students’ works.

EXAMPLE OF JOURNAL SUMMARY (Contoh Rangkuman Jurnal Ilmiah)

RESUME OF SOME JOURNALS RELATED TO MY RESEARCH
By Fitria Ningsih

TOPIC: Developing Wordless Picture Strips to Teach Narrative text for Integrated Reading and Writing Skills.

Arif, M., M. & Hashim, F., 2008. Reading from the Wordless: A Case Study on the Use of
Wordless Picture Books. Published in English Language Teaching Vol. 1, No. 1 June 2008.
This journal focuses on the exploration of the child’s responses to a selection of narrative wordless picture books. Based on this research, the reading of wordless picture book is an open-ended process in which viewers read stories by bringing their background experiences and personal histories to catch the meaning of the stories. Moreover, the subject of this study was a seven-year old male nonreader. The finding suggests that wordless picture books are a good source for analyzing a child’s early and emergent literacy, especially for teaching of reading.

Arizpe, E., 2013. Meaning-making from Wordless (or Nearly Wordless) Picturebooks: What
Educational Research and What Readers Have to Say. Published in Cambridge Journal of Education, 43 (2). ISSN 0305-764X.
            This journal discusses a conceptualization of existing studies in the field of education that use wordless picturebooks with young readers. The main aim of this study is to encourage a more interdisciplinary understanding of meaning-making and persuade educational researchers and mediators to consider investigative approaches that are not based on verbalization but are more in tune with the invitations that wordless picturebooks extend to young readers. The findings showed that wordless picturebooks allow readers have chances from the authority and weight of the words they must continually deal with both in school and elsewhere.

Merc, A., 2013. The Effect of Comic Strips on EFL Reading Comprehension. Published by
International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications, January 2013 Volume: 4 Issue: 1Article: 05 ISSN 1309-6249, www.ijonte.org
This journal elaborates the effect of comic strips as media on reading comprehension of Turkish EFL learners which was applied to 167 students. After analyzed quantitatively, the findings showed that all students with a comic strip effect, regardless of proficiency and text level, performed better than the ones without the comic strips. The findings also stated that students are better at comprehending reading texts that are accompanied with visuals.

Megawati, F & Anugerahwati, M., 2012. Comic Strips: A Study on The Teaching of
Writing Narrative Texts to Indonesian EFL Students. Published in TEFLIN Journal, Volume 23, Number 2, July 2012.
This journal shows the study of implementing comic strips as media of writing narrative texts. The participants of this study were students of MAN Bangil. Besides, the researcher applied CAR method, included planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Then, the findings showed that teaching writing using comic strips through Process-Genre Based
Approach (PGBA) could successfully improve students’ ability in writing. The findings also reveal that comic strips’ effective implementation requires proper stories as well as sufficient teacher’s guidance during the writing process.


Nelson, C. D., 2011. Narratives of Classroom Life: Changing Conceptions of Knowledge.
Published in TESOL QUARTERLY Vol. 45, No. 3, September 2011.
This journal mostly discussed about the important of using narrative in the within language education.  According to the researcher, narrative can help to address the field’s changing needs by further democratizing knowledge production and exchange, illuminating subtle yet vital dimensions of classroom interactions, and prompting imaginative interpretations and revisionists. His argument draws together relevant strands of applied linguistics research; narrative theories and research from education, sociology, and the arts. He concluded that incorporate narratives of classroom life, in light of some important dilemmas and cautions.

Johnson, K. E. & Golombek, P. R., The Transformative Power of Narrative in Second
Language Teacher Education. Published in TESOL QUARTERLY Vol. 45, No. 3, September 2011.
This journal explains about the important of narrative among English teacher. It is said that narrative has largely functioned as a vehicle for teacher. Furthermore, this study also elaborates that narrative functions could be as a meditational tool—narrative as externalization, verbalization, and systematic examination—in fostering teacher professional development. It is also highlight various outlets, in both center and periphery contexts, where the products of teachers’ narrative activities are functioning as a tool for knowledge-building and professional development practices that are working in consort to transform the professional landscape that constitutes the field of SLTE.

Magic Paragraph

The aim of this study is to elaborate the way of developing Wordless Picture Strips as an instructional medium to teach narrative text to integrated reading and writing skills. At last, this study will explain the stages of developing the medium and trials applied to the tenth graders of SMA 1 N Turen, Malang. Besides, it also elaborates more detail about how to implement the medium and also the significances to both teacher and students.

EXAMPLE OF THESIS ABSTRACT(COntoh Abstrak Skripsi)


ABSTRACT

Ningsih, Fitria. 2014. Developing Scrapbook to Teach Writing Recount Texts for Eighth Grade Students. Thesis, English Department, Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang. Advisor: Dr. Arwijati Wahjudi Murdibjono, Dip. TESL, M.Pd.

Keywords: writing, recount text, scrapbook.

This research intends to create a learning medium to teach writing recount text to junior high school students. It is conducted based on results of a preliminary study on the difficulties encountered by jhs students in writing recount text. This study was conducted by using Research and Development (R&D) method. The research subjects were 35 students of class VIII-A of MTs Negeri Turen. The product development procedures consisted of eighth stages, (1) identifying the goal, (2) need analysis, (3) developing the product, (4) expert and teacher validation, (5) revision, (6) try-out, (7) revision, and (8) final product. The products were validated by experts, teachers, and also students by means of questionnaires and try-out. In this research, there were five aspects that were validated, the objective (goal), operation, content, design and organization, and pedagogy aspects. Research instruments were the validation questionnaire from the expert and teacher, and also the students’ try-out questionnaire. Then, they were revised based on the results of the product validation and the try-out. Based on experts’ validation and students’ try out, it is shown that the media of scrapbook were valid and very applicable for teaching writing. Based on the result of this research, it is suggested that the English teacher use Scrapbook as an enjoyable medium for teaching writing recount texts. Future researchers are expected to develop other kinds of media for writing with different topics, text types, and for different graders.


SELAYANG PANDANG, LPDP

“Melalui PK, Pemimpin Muda Datang untuk Indonesia Gemilang”
Penulis: Fitria Ningsih(Awardee BPI Afirmasi, PK27)
               “Menyenangkan dan penuh tantangan”, sekilas itulah ungkapan takjub saya ketika pertama kali melihat highlight Program Kepemimpinan/Program Persiapan Keberangkatan (PK) yang diselenggarakan oleh Lembaga Pengelolaan Dana Pendidikan (LPDP) yang sempat diputar ketika saya mengikuti tes LGD dan Interview di Surabaya silam. Namun, sejauh saya melakukan pencarian tentang LPDP dan PK, saya mulai tahu bahwa di sinilah sesungguhnya calon pemimpin-pemimpin negeri berada.
             Setiap calon penerima Beasiswa Pendidikan Indonesia wajib mengikuti pembekalan program PK. Di sinilah generasi emas datang dari berbagai penjuru negeri dengan mengemban misi yang sama, yakni membangun Indonesia Emas 2045. Sesuai dengan tujuan PK, awardee LPDP dilibatkan dalam kegiatan yang tidak hanya melatih jiwa kepemimpinan saja, namun juga integritas, kemandirian, dan peran terhadap masyarakat.
               Awardee disuguhkan dengan pemateri-pemateri yang hebat dan handal. Sungguh luar biasa atas kehadiran Bapak Wakil Presiden Jusuf Kalla, Bapak Effendi Ghazali, dan tokoh-tokoh negeri lainnya yang memiliki segudang prestasi, pengalaman dan peran nyata untuk Indonesia tentunya, datang dan memberikan wejangan yang tak ternilai hargannya. Pada sesi inilah awardee berkesempatan untuk menggali pengetahuan yang seluas-luasnya. Pengetahuan insipiratif yang sayang jika mau dilewatkan begitu saja, walau sesekali saya melihat awardee harus menahan sedikit rasa kantuk, namun mereka tetap saja semangat dan antusias. Pengetahuan leadership yang disampaikn bisa dijadikan penopang bagi para awardee demi termujudunya visi LPDP, yakni mempersiapkan pemimpin masa depan serta mendorong inovasi bagi Indonesia yang sejahtera, demokratis, dan berkeadilan.
               Tidak hanya dibekali ilmu dari pemimpin-pemimpin negeri, awardee LPDP juga dipupuk dengan wawasan nasionalisme bela negara. Mengenal arti toleransi, kebersamaan, dan kemandirian. Melalui kegiatan PK ini, LPDP benar-benar menfasilitasi awardee untuk mampu menjadi sosok pemimpin yang memiliki jiwa kebangsaan dan patriotisme. Mengikuti kegiatan Outbound yang menantang dan bergabung bersama para Perwira TNI, mental nasionalisme awardee benar-benar diuji di sini. Tidak hanya itu, Pasar Seni yang dihelat di setiap kali penutupan PK juga mampu membentuk karakter persatuan. Beragam corak negeri bersatu dan bersinergi untuk mengenal budaya bangsa yang unik dan beragam.
                Pengabdian nyata kepada masyarakat juga tercermin dari kegiatan PK ini. “Kontributif”, satu kata yang sangat berkesan bagi saya dalam kegiatan-kegiatan PK ini. Di sini, awardee belajar bagaimana peliknya kehidupan sosial yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia saat ini. Sebagai calon pemimpin masa depan negeri ini, awardee LPDP harus belajar mengenal, berbaur, dan berkontribusi dengan masyarakat secara langsung. Berjualan di pasar, mengais sedikit rupiah dari gundukan sampah di Bantar Gebang, membuka layanan kesehatan gratis, pembuatan taman bermain dan juga berbagi ilmu kepada peserta didik. Itulah potret nyata PK di mana awardee harus mampu memberi pengaruh yang signifikan dari berbagai bidang ilmu yang dimilikinya kepada masyarakat, bangsa, dan Negara Indonesia.
               Kesan yang cukup berbeda setelah saya tahu makna PK yang sesungguhnya. PK mengenalkan bagaimana pemimpin yang dibutuhkan rakyat di era global ini. PK mengajarkan nasionalisme yang kuat, mengajarkan makna persatuan. PK juga mengajarkan betapa pentingnya kita, para awardee, demi menggapai Indonesia Gemilang.